Excessive buildup of fluid in the peritoneal cavity may lead to:

The correct understanding of excessive fluid buildup in the peritoneal cavity is known as ascites. This condition often arises due to various underlying factors, such as liver disease, heart failure, or certain cancers, which can lead to increased pressure in blood vessels or decreased protein levels in the blood, prompting fluid to leak into the abdominal cavity.

In ascites, the fluid accumulation not only causes abdominal distension but can also lead to discomfort and complications if left untreated, such as infection (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis) or respiratory issues due to pressure on the diaphragm. Recognizing ascites is vital for assessing the underlying conditions that may be responsible for the fluid accumulation and for determining the appropriate course of management.

Other options like jaundice, perforation, or obstruction refer to different medical conditions that do not specifically relate to the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Jaundice typically relates to liver dysfunction and the buildup of bilirubin, perforation denotes a breach in the integrity of an organ, and obstruction involves a blockage preventing the normal flow of contents in the gastrointestinal tract or elsewhere.