Hemoperitoneum may be associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

Hemoperitoneum refers to the presence of blood in the peritoneal cavity, which can arise from various medical conditions or situations. The conditions associated with hemoperitoneum typically involve some form of bleeding into the abdomen.

Trauma is a well-known cause of hemoperitoneum, as any injury to the abdominal organs, such as the liver or spleen, can result in significant bleeding. Similarly, ectopic pregnancy can lead to hemoperitoneum if the implanted embryo ruptures, resulting in internal bleeding. Necrotic neoplasms, such as those seen in certain cancers, may also bleed into the peritoneal cavity, leading to hemoperitoneum due to tumor necrosis and subsequent vessel rupture.

In contrast, cirrhosis is primarily a liver disease characterized by scarring and impaired liver function. While cirrhosis can lead to portal hypertension and other complications that affect blood flow, it is less directly associated with the acute scenarios leading to hemoperitoneum compared to the other options. Therefore, while cirrhosis can have serious implications on overall health and vascular integrity, it is not typically a direct cause of hemoperitoneum in the same acute manner as trauma, ectopic pregnancy, or a nec