Which statement accurately describes the location of the common hepatic duct?

The correct choice accurately describes the anatomical location of the common hepatic duct in relation to adjacent structures. The common hepatic duct is indeed found anterolateral to the main portal vein and lateral to the proper hepatic artery.

In the context of abdominal anatomy, the common hepatic duct is formed by the convergence of the cystic duct from the gallbladder and the common bile duct that continues towards the duodenum. Its position is critical for understanding the biliary tree and its interactions with other significant vascular structures such as the main portal vein and the proper hepatic artery.

Being anterolateral means that the common hepatic duct is positioned towards the front and to the side of the main portal vein, which serves as a major vessel bringing blood to the liver from the intestines. Furthermore, its lateral placement concerning the proper hepatic artery indicates that it is situated on the side of this artery, which supplies blood to the liver itself. Understanding these spatial relationships is crucial for performing procedures such as ultrasound examinations, where these ducts and vessels are visualized, and for diagnosing various pathological conditions within the hepatobiliary system.